WHAKARANGI

1.He aha te mahi whakairo?
Ko te mahi whakairo e mohiotia ana ko te “needle embroidery”.Koinei tetahi o nga mahi toi tino pai o te motu o Haina ki te whakamahi i te ngira whakairo hei arahi i te miro tae (te hiraka, te weriwe, te miro), ki te tuitui me te kawe i te ngira ki runga papanga (hiraka, kakahu) kia rite ki te tauira hoahoa, ki te hanga tauira ranei kupu whai tohu whakairo.I nga wa onamata ka kiia ko "nga mahi ngira".I nga wa onamata na nga wahine te nuinga o tenei momo mahi no reira e kiia ana ko "gong"

2.He aha te mea e hiahiatia ana mo te mahi whakairo?
Te mahi whakairo e toru nga mea: ngira, miro, kakahu

3.Raw rauemi mo te mahi whakairo
He Miro
1) Rayon (i te nuinga o te wa ka whakamahia mo te tuitui o runga)
2) Hiraka polyester (he mea whakamahia mo te tuitui o runga)
3) Miro miro (ka whakamahia mo te whakaoti i raro)
4) Miro koura (whakamahia mo te miro mata), etahi atu miro huruhuru, miro nylon, rinena me etahi atu

Miro Rayon :Ka whakamahia ki te mahi whakairo.E mohiotia ana ano ko te rayon me te muka horihori, ko te hua o te ahunga whakamua putaiao o naianei, me te ahua o tona ringa me te kanapa ka rite ki te hiraka.Ka tukatukahia te hiraka Rayon e te muka tipu na roto i nga momo hangarau me nga tikanga katoa, he ngawari te pa ki te makuku, ka tino heke te kaha i muri i te pa ki te makuku, e hiahia ana kia tae ki te iti o te pāmahana anake, he iti te utu o te tae, he pai. mana whakahaere.He nui ake te utu o te Rayon, he pai te ahua, he kanapa pai, he ngawari ki te tae, he kanapa te tae, he pai mo te mahi whakairo teitei.Nga korero mo te miro raiona e whakamahia nuitia ana: 250D/2, 150D/3, 150D/2, 120D/2, etc

miro miro:miro noa mo te mahi whakairo.Kei te mohiotia ano ko te miro miro, he mea hanga mai i te miro miro heru, he kaha teitei, he takai kakahu, he tae kanapa, he chromatography, he whiti pai, he parenga o te ra, ka taea te horoi, kaore i te hinu. whakamahia whānuitia.Miro runga me te raina raro mo te mahi whakairo.Nga whakaritenga miro miro e whakamahia ana: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2
Miro Artificial: e mohiotia ana ano he miro mercerizing, he whakakotahitanga o te polyester me te miro, me te kanapa me te kanapa.He pai te kaha tensile.Miro runga me te raina raro mo te mahi whakairo.Nga whakaritenga miro rayon e whakamahia ana: 30S/2, 40S/2, 60S/2

Hiraka polyester:he miro noa i te mahi whakairo.Kei te mohiotia ano ko te hiraka polyester, te kakawaea muka matū polyester i muri i te tukatuka, te kanapa pai, te kaha nui, te horoi me te aukati i te ra.Tae i te pāmahana teitei.Nga whakaritenga noa o te kakawaea polyester: 150D/3, 150D/2

Miro koura me te hiriwa:miro noa mo te mahi whakairo.E kiia ana ko te waea, ka hipokina te paparanga o waho o te waea ki te paparanga kiriata whakarewa, a ko te paparanga o roto he rayon, he hiraka polyester ranei.Na te kanapa o te mata o te miro, ka taea e nga kaihoahoa te hanga i te ahua o te mahi whakairo;Engari, i te wa ano, ka kawe mai ano te awe kino mo te mahi whakairo.Na te mea i te wa e mahi ana, he maha nga wa e paheke ana i waenga i te ngira whakairo, te raina whakairo me te kakahu, ka puta te mana wera, i tenei wa, ka whai hua te huruhuru hipi o te raina whakairo, ka tango i te mana wera ma te ngira whakairo, karekau te paparanga mata o te waea whakarewa. tangohia nga makawe taitamariki, kei te noho tonu te mana wera o te ngira whakairo, na te mea ka memeha te kiriata whakarewa i te wera wera, ka pakaru te raina.

Ko te miro koura me te miro hiriwa (filigree) he kakano ngawari me te tae ataahua.He taonga te tae o te miro koura me te hiriwa, tae atu ki te tae (aniwaniwa), te laser, te koura ma, te koura hohonu, te koura matomato, te hiriwa, te hiriwa hina, te whero, te matomato, te puru, te papura, te hukarere, te pango me etahi atu.
Ko te miro koura me te miro hiriwa e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te raranga tohu tohu, te miro, te papanga miro, te papanga miro, te papanga whatu, te whakairo, te hosiery, nga taputapu, nga mahi toi, te ahua, te kakahu whakapaipai, te kaki, te takai koha me etahi atu.

Miro tuitui:mohiotia hoki rite PP miro.Te tuitui a te whanau, te wheketere kakahu e whakamahia nuitia ana te miro, te pai o te kaha, te tae nui.Ka taea hoki te whakamahi mo te mahi whakairo.

Hiraka miraka:karekau i whakamahia te miro whakairo, karekau he hiraka muka matū, he ngohengohe, he kakano puhoi

Waea rapa iti:e kore e whakamahia nuitia miro whakairo, ka taea te whakamahi hei te raina raro.

Waea rapa teitei:kaore i te whakamahia te miro whakairo

papanga
Te kakahu wairewa wai:me whakamahi papanga wairewa wairewa, e mohiotia ana ko te pepa wairewa wai, he papanga kore-whatu.He mea hanga mai i te muka tipu i tukatukahia e te maha o nga momo tikanga, he ngawari ki te pa ki te makuku, i muri i te pa o te makuku, he ngawari te ahua "whakawhiti" mo te mahi whakairo (ka puta te mahi whakairo i te wa e wehea ai te tuitui mai i te turanga hoahoa, kia e kore e taea e te miro te hipoki i te raro o te ngira, te miro kua heke, te marara, te rerekee me etahi atu raru o te kounga).Ko te kakahu wairewa wai i roto i te wai, ko te whakamahana i te pāmahana wai neke atu i te 80 ℃ ka timata nga kakahu wairewa wai ki roto i te wai, na ko te mahi whakairo i runga i te miro kakahu wairewa, ka kiia tenei momo miro he miro wairewa wai.

Ko nga kakahu wairewa e whakamahia nuitia ana:45 karamu, 40 karamu, 38 karamu, 25 karamu (mo te interlining).

kupenga Puataata:kupenga e whakamahia ana mo te mahi whakairo.Ka hiahiatia he kakahu mo te mahi whakairo.Ka whakahinuhinu, he maama me te kikokore, he ahua iti te mata o nga taha e ono, he mama ake te tae i te miro i te wa e tae ana, ka taea te whakakoe i te pāmahana teitei me te iti.E kore te mea tino kaha mānukanuka mata, mahi whakairo me te whakaoti i te hoahoa e kore e aro ki te taea ki te puta iti poka.

Mata Hexagonal:he mata e whakamahia ana mo te mahi whakairo.Ka hiahiatia he kakahu mo te mahi whakairo.Kia ngohengohe, hexagonal mesh, kia rite ki te rahi o te mata ka taea te wehea ki: mata hexagonal iti, mata hexagonal nui, kia rite ki nga mea rereke ka taea te wehewehe ki: polyester hexagonal mesh, nylon hexagonal mesh.Ko te kupenga hexagonal polyester he ringa pakeke, he tae wera nui, he utu iti.Ko te kupenga hexagonal nylon he ahua ngawari ake, ka taea te tae te pāmahana rūma, engari he nui te utu.Kaua e aro ki te whatunga hexagonal polyester me te whatunga hexagonal nylon, ki te kore he tino raruraru.

Whakamutua te kupenga:Ko te kupenga miro pumau e mohiotia ana ko te kupenga puawai miro pumau.He mātotoru, he raranga te kakahu ringa.Kei ia tangata nga ahuatanga o te kakahu ono-kanohi, te kounga, me te taumaha karamu o ia waahanga., Ka wehewehea ano nga Stereotypes ki te polyester me te nylon.

Mata kiriwhero:Ko te mata polyester e kiia ana ko te polyester mesh, he hexagonal mesh iti.Me taapiri i te taapiri i te wa e mahi ana.Kaore i te whakamahia i te nuinga o nga wa te mata whakairo.

kupenga arawhata:He nui, he trapezoidal te mata, a ka hiahiatia te interlining i te wa e mahi ana.Kaore i te whakamahia i te nuinga o nga wa te mata whakairo.

Miro Cogan:Weaving root miro miro tioata, press miro.Ka whakamahia te daffodil i roto i te kupenga, karekau he hiahia ki te taapiri i te riipene i te wa e raranga ana.Ko tetahi atu haurua o te whenu he muka matū kikokore, penei i te kakahu karaehe, he mea raranga ki te miro me nga miro weft, a he maeneene, he maamaa te ahua.Ko te kiato o te raranga ka taea te wehewehe ki te 34, 36, 42 me etahi atu.Kare koe e kite i nga ngira tino nui ka puta mai i te wa e niu ana.

Kaitirotiro:He maama ki te pa, he kiri ngohengohe me te mirumiru.He momo ngohe, he mahorahora, he taia me te kara.Ka mau i te tae o nga muka kakano, kaua e rinohia i muri i te horoinga, he miro, he muka parakore, he rino me te miro.

Miro:Ko nga papanga e whakamahia ana mo te mahi whakairo.Ko te kakahu miro he papanga raranga i hangaia ki te miro miro.He painga o te ngawari o te mahana, te pai ngawari, te whakauru makuku, me te kaha o te manawa.Ko te kino ko te ngawari ki te whakaheke me te korukoru, a, ko te ahua kaore i te tino marumaru me te ataahua, me te rinohia i nga wa e mau ana.Ko nga tohu me nga ahuatanga o te kakahu miro e pa ana ki te tatauranga miro, te kiato, te whanui, te taumaha me te roa.Ko te tatau o te miro e tohu ana ki te matotoru o te whenu me te weft miro o te papanga, e tohuhia ana ko te maha o nga miro whenu ( tatau ) × te maha o nga miro weft ( tatau ).Ko te kiato e tohu ana ki te maha o nga miro whenu, miro weft ranei mo ia 10cm te roa o te papanga.Ko te kiato o te papanga e hono tika ana ki tona kaha, te elasticity, te ahua, te kikokore, te uruhanga wai, me etahi atu.Ko te whanui e tohu ana ki te tawhiti i waenga i nga taha e rua o te papanga.Ko te whanui o te papanga miro kua oti ko te tikanga 74-91cm, ko te whanui he 112-167.5cm.Ko te taumaha e pa ana ki te taumaha mo ia waahanga waahanga o te papanga, e kiia nei ko te taumaha o nga mita tapawha.Ko te tikanga, ko te taumaha o nga mita tapawha he mea aromatawai mo ona papanga hina, engari ka whakamahia hei kaupapa matua mo te utu mo nga hua kua oti i te hokohoko o waho.Ko te tikanga, ko te taumaha o nga papanga miro he 70-300g/m2.Ko te roa o te papanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga, te matotoru, te rahi o te kete me te momo.Ko te tikanga he roa te roa (30 iari, 42 iari, 60 iari) me te raihi matapōkere (iari).Ka taea te tae te miro ki te pāmahana rūma.Ko nga whakaritenga whakairo noa ko: 88 * 64, 90 * 88

kakahu T/C:e mohiotia ana he tino hauhautanga.Ko nga papanga e whakamahia nuitia ana.Ko T te tikanga o TERYLENE polyester, ko C te tikanga o te miro COTTON.Te papanga polyester me te miro kua whakakotahi

Hiako:whakamahia te nuinga mo te mahi whakairo.

Weruweu:Ka whakamahia te nuinga mo te mahi whakairo.
Te kakahu satin: te nuinga o te whakamahia mo te mahi whakairo.

Kiriata rewa wera:Ko te whakamahinga o te kiriata wera-rewa he rite tonu ki tera o te kakahu 25g wai-wairewa.Ka whakamahia hei mahi whakairo (he taonga awhina) hei whakarite i te kounga (te korikori, te kino, te rereke, te huruhuru, me etahi atu) o nga papanga maamaa me te kikokore i te wa o te mahi whakairo.Whakamahia te wera hei memeha, penei i te perehi wera roera, te rino ranei.Ko te painga o tenei tukanga ko te kore noa e pa ki te tauira, engari ka tutuki ano hoki te painga o te hanga me te rino, kia pai ai te ahua o te tauira me te ataahua, kaore ano he arai e waiho maana.Ko te mea kino, ki te mahia te mahi tae, ka puta nga kongakonga sol kare i tino memeha i te wera ka pehia e te ngira whakairo, te hikoi ngira iti ranei.

Pakanga Pepa:E mohiotia ana ko te pepa interlining, ka whakapumau i nga tuitui me te whakapai ake i te maeneene o te mahi whakairo.Tapahia te Park: Tapahia te papa taiao, ka whakamahia hei tuara, ka oti te mahi whakairo, ka taea te tapahi te toenga.Haehae: He pepa angiangi ake i te tapahi.I muri i te mahi whakairo, ka taea te haea atu i runga i te hiahia.